Pure Black (#000000)

Your monitor's black level determines contrast ratio.

In a dark room, you should see uniformly dark screen.

Any visible glow indicates limited black levels (IPS glow, backlight bleed).

How to Use This Test

Testing Environment

  • 1. Perform this test in a dark or dimly lit room
  • 2. Let your monitor warm up for 15-30 minutes
  • 3. Set brightness and contrast to your normal settings
  • 4. Use fullscreen mode for accurate results

What to Look For

  • Pure Black: Check for backlight bleed, IPS glow
  • Shadow Detail: Count visible gray levels
  • Gradient: Look for banding (visible steps)
  • Uniformity: Check for dark or bright spots

Keyboard Shortcuts

1 Pure Black
2 Pure White
3 Shadow Detail
4 Gray Levels
5 Gradient
6 Checkerboard
F Fullscreen
ESC Exit Fullscreen

Understanding Contrast Ratio

Typical Contrast Ratios by Panel Type

TN Panel ~1000:1
IPS Panel ~1000:1
VA Panel 3000:1 - 5000:1
OLED Infinite (perfect black)
Mini-LED 10,000:1+

Why Contrast Matters

  • Image Depth: Higher contrast creates more vivid, lifelike images with better separation between light and dark elements.
  • Dark Scenes: Good contrast is essential for movies and games with dark environments.
  • HDR Performance: Contrast ratio directly impacts HDR quality and perceived brightness.
  • Text Readability: Higher contrast makes text sharper and reduces eye strain.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a good contrast ratio for a monitor?

For LCD monitors, 1000:1 is typical for IPS and TN panels, while VA panels achieve 3000:1 to 5000:1. OLED monitors have effectively infinite contrast ratio due to perfect blacks. Higher contrast ratios produce more vivid images with deeper blacks.

How do I test my monitor's contrast ratio?

Use our contrast test patterns in a dark room. Check if you can see all shadow detail levels (especially near-black shades). Test the black level uniformity and compare white brightness to black levels. A good contrast ratio means deep blacks with bright whites.

Why can't I see near-black shades on my monitor?

This is often caused by incorrect brightness or contrast settings. Try lowering your brightness setting or adjusting the black level/gamma settings in your monitor's OSD. Also check your GPU's color settings for limited vs full RGB range.

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